Changes Recall Election Process for Statewide Officers.
Under current law, voters decide at the same election whether (1) to recall a state officer, and (2) who will replace that officer if recalled. Under this measure: if the Governor is recalled, the Lieutenant Governor becomes Governor for the remainder of the term or until a successor is elected; for all other recalled officers, the office will remain vacant until filled by a subsequent special election or appointment as specified in existing law; and a recalled officer may be a candidate in a special election to fill the office.
A YES vote on this measure means: Recall elections would no longer include a question about who should fill the vacancy. Instead, vacancies typically would be filled through special elections or appointments, depending on the office and timing.
A NO vote on this measure means: Voters would continue to be asked who should fill the vacancy as part of recall elections.
Not published by the state
Net fiscal effect unknown. Possible state and local government savings or costs of millions of dollars to administer recall elections. These costs or savings would be rare, and depend on the office recalled and how often recalls occur.
California’s recall process should protect our democracy by allowing for the removal of an elected official who is corrupt or abusing their power. It should never be used as a tactic to ‘redo’ an election as a political or partisan scheme. Proposition 5 will restore the recall to its original purpose by making it fair, democratic, and accountable to the will of the majority. Under current law, a statewide recall ballot asks voters two questions in sequence: (1) Should the official be recalled? (2) If so, who should replace them? By being connected, these two questions create a dangerous loophole. An elected official can be removed by a narrow majority. Then, a candidate listed in question #2 can win the office with far less than 50% of the votes cast in the election. This encourages political actors to target officials they couldn’t defeat in a regular election and to install replacements who lack broad public support. We saw this play out in the 2021 gubernatorial recall. Voters rejected it decisively. The recall lost by nearly the same number of votes that the Governor won the regular election with. But California taxpayers were forced to spend more than $200 million on an election whose outcome simply reconfirmed what voters had already decided. Nearly 70% of California likely voters called the effort a waste of taxpayer money. And had the recall succeeded, the leading replacement candidate would have taken office with support from only about 28% of all recall voters. Proposition 5 makes a single, commonsense change: it removes the second question from the recall ballot. Under Prop. 5, in a state-level recall, voters would decide one very simple and important question: whether an officeholder should be removed. If a majority votes yes, that office becomes vacant and is filled under existing vacancy rules. If a Governor is recalled, the Lieutenant Governor would become Governor and if the recall occurs early enough, voters would elect a replacement at the next statewide election; other statewide officers would be filled by appointment under existing rules; legislative seats by special election. No shortcuts, no loopholes, and no replacement candidate winning office without majority voter support. In most states with recalls, vacancies are already filled by succession or a separate election, not a same-day replacement contest. By eliminating the second question, Proposition 5 removes the incentive and ability to weaponize recalls as a shortcut for partisan advantage. Recalls could not be gamed to overturn the results of regular elections or install candidates who couldn’t win under normal conditions. The framers of our recall process intended to safeguard voters against corrupt and unaccountable officials, not to provide a weapon for political operators to undo election results they don’t like. Proposition 5 preserves the recall as a tool for accountability while preventing it from being used to sidestep regular elections and majority rule. Vote YES on Proposition 5 to protect majority rule, defend taxpayers, and restore California’s recall process back to the voters it was designed to serve.
Lorrel Plimier, Co-President; League of Women Voters of California; Darius L. Kemp, MPA, Executive Director; California Common Cause; Dan Schnur, Former Chair; California Fair Political Practices Commission
Brian W. Jones, Senate Minority Leader; Joe Patterson, Assemblymember
Proposition 5 will take away your voice and erode your ability to remove and replace failed or corrupt politicians from office. California politicians already have too much power. Proposition 5 gives them even more—and it does it by taking power away from you, the voters. For over 100 years, California’s recall process has given us the ability to remove elected officials who abuse their office, break promises or fail to do the job they were elected to do. And, when that happens, the current process allows you—not politicians—to choose who replaces them. Proposition 5 changes that system forever and takes power away from the people. Today, a recall election asks two simple questions: Should the elected official be removed from office? If so, who should replace them? That means Californians can remove a failed politician and immediately choose someone new to take their place. Proposition 5 keeps the first part but eliminates your ability to vote for a replacement. Instead, Sacramento political insiders would decide what happens next. In many cases, politicians themselves—not voters—would choose who fills the vacancy, essentially allowing them to appoint another one of their friends or political allies to replace the one you just ousted. In other cases, rather than an immediate replacement, the seat would sit vacant until another costly election—funded by you, the taxpayer—was scheduled months later. And here’s the kicker; that failed politician you just ran out the door for failure or corruption, they'd be allowed to run in that next election to regain control of the seat they just lost. In either case, your vote matters less, and the political establishment gains more control. Californians deserve the right to remove an elected official—and to choose who comes next. Proposition 5 takes away half of that right, and that’s wrong. Supporters claim this measure improves democracy. It doesn’t. Democracy means voters—not Sacramento politicians—get to choose their leaders, when to give them the boot and who to replace them with. Proposition 5 undermines that fundamental concept. Ask yourself: if you vote to remove a governor or another statewide elected official, shouldn’t you also decide who replaces them? The answer is clear. It’s also worth wondering why this measure is on the ballot in the first place. Why fix a system that isn’t broken and has been working just fine for over a century? Well, the author of this proposal himself was recalled by California voters when he voted to raise gas taxes after promising not to. Instead of respecting the will of the people, he now wants to rewrite the rules and protect politicians like him from any meaningful accountability. California’s recall belongs to the people—not politicians. Protect your voice. Protect your vote. Protect your right to hold elected officials accountable. Vote NO on Proposition 5.
Brian W. Jones, Senate Minority Leader; Joe Patterson, Assemblymember
Lorrel Plimier, Co-President; League of Women Voters of California; Darius L. Kemp, MPA, Executive Director; California Common Cause
Both columns use the same layout. Text is quoted from the official state guide. Views expressed belong to the argument authors.